The Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius Confucius: Thoughts and Beliefs The considerations and idioms of Confucius can be alluded to as analects of Confucius. They appreciate readership from age to age. They likewise remain very pertinent to today’s initiative. His lessons were very marvel and pertinent. A considerable lot of these lessons think about his life as a youngster. Likewise, the vast majority of his lessons are an impression of his longing of how life ought to be in all angles. This remembers his perspectives for administration, public activity and people.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Analects of Confucius explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was against the initiative of the day. This put him in impact with the administration of the day. He fled to another nation. He served in the administration of the day however for a brief timeframe. Subsequent to returning, he set out his craving to go down to his supporters his lessons. Numerous individuals tuned in to the lessons of Confucius. He later kicked the bucket and his lessons appreciate readership in history exercises as works of art as supported by Norden (45). The lessons of this ruler, who was exceedingly adored in his rule during the Zhou tradition, are very relevant in today’s world. Confucius upheld for an agreeable living between individuals. The force he said was in the individuals. Everybody, including the pioneers was under the umbrella of appropriate ethics, which he stated, was the cloth from which the tranquility of the nation was to be made. He supported for most extreme respectability. This is as yet polished in china and everywhere throughout the world. Confucianism is an incredible method to administer individuals as it perceives their privileges. It doesn't abuse any one. Pioneers are responsible for their activities. There is no space for supreme force. It likewise envelops even the latest worries of the current conditions such as condition. Confucius prompted individuals to live amicably with everything that were available to them, including objects (Norden, 13). On the issue of improvement, he was all out that it is ethically unsatisfactory to develop on that boondocks and disregard different outskirts like social development. He firmly accepted that both ought to be believed to develop together as they entwine. Sooner or later, he accepted, the two will require one another and thus it is ideal to develop at the same time as opposed to separately. He unmistakably accepted that the world is made so that all ought to be in concordance. Subsequently, in his backing for this, he instructed individuals to be caring, not exclusively to their kindred people, yet in addition to creatures, manors and all that existed inside and around them. Confucius accepted there is a need to maintain things that were social and formal. These two were to a great extent referenced by in his lessons and works. These lessons are other insightful called analects of Confucius. During his time, the social condition of china was enormously regarded and individuals related with their way of life (Norden, 3). Materialness of Analects These lessons of Confucius are very pertinent in the current world. His intense convictions in issues like condition are a migraine to governments right now. Most governments are wrestling with the issue of a worldwide temperature alteration and it stays to be the most testing governments’ undertaking in the following century.Advertising Looking for paper on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, his conviction that individuals should live amicably with the earth is showing itself for sure. He was likewise a crusader for straightforwardness in governments and open organizations. This additionally remains a significant test for governments. This is particularly evident in underdeveloped nations. These nations are wrestling with the issue. His optimal style of administration which vests power in individuals is as yet drilled the world over. It was the purpose behind upsets that were seen from there on the world over. This was on the grounds that individuals needed to pick up the force. He likewise needed individuals to live in harmony and have steady acknowledgment of the earth in which they lived in. Confucius accepted that individuals ought to likewise maintain their societies. Absence of that, Confucius emphasized, prompted lost character. This is very evident in numerous nations who continue attempting to maintain their character. This is from numerous points of view including setting up exhibition halls and social focuses (Norden, 23). By and large, the analects of Confucius keep on forming the initiative existing apart from everything else from multiple points of view. His cultural measurements in lessons are very show on the planet. His essence is felts in all viewpoints on human living. The pioneers of his time d isregarded his lessons and sooner or later took steps to prison him. Be that as it may, he despite everything rules as his qualities and lessons are the premise of strategy making and authority style in numerous nations. Contrasted with pioneers of Sayers of his day like Han Feizi, his lessons have kept on standing the trial of time. He had serviceable thoughts concerning initiative. He supported for rules and guidelines and laws. The law of a nation, Han Fei accepted, was the principle determinant of her quality or saw shortcoming. Nations that maintained law were solid and those that didn't were powerless. The individuals in the nation ought to be believed to have exacting adherence to the guidelines and laws that oversee them. At the point when people in general is content with the legalism of a country, the nation, Han Fei composed, develops on numerous outskirts including financial, political and social. At the point when a nation needs legalism, it disintegrates on those wilde rnesses and organizations are not regarded. There is additionally open anguish towards administration which may cause destruction. He likewise pegged the security of a country, on various territories, to how legitimate it was. He said that nations where the private part is managed and effectively curbed, there was prominent development. In any case, if the private segment was rebel and wild, the nation loses importance and huge numbers of its establishments disintegrate. He additionally applied this to outer dangers saying that any nation, whose inward legitimate framework was sound, seemed, by all accounts, to be solid to its adversaries. The converse is valid for any nation whose inward lawful frameworks are feeble (Norden, 45).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Analects of Confucius explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In overseeing a nation, Han Fei said it was critical to have ethics however they didn't supplant the requirement for guidel ine. Guideline was the premise from which ethical quality was brought into the world as per Han Fei. This is in sharp stand out from Confucianism and henceforth the motivation behind why Han Fei was disparaging of pioneers who utilized during his time. He additionally appeared to have a weakness for administration. He said that it was significant for a pioneer to appreciate lawful opportunity in order to have the option to oversee. In any case, Confucius was of the conclusion that administration ought to be the underlying demonstrators of good ethics and subsequently rebuffed first on the off chance that they repudiated the equivalent. In Han Feis supposition, this effectively weakened them. During his time, there was pretty much nothing, or diminishing, respect for social methods of the Chinese as per (Norden, 47). Han Fei likewise said that honor was significant. Pioneers should utilize it and use frequently to inspire its designations. At the point when a clergyman accomplishes s omething great he ought to applauded and regarded. Despite what might be expected, Han Fei said this ought to go connected at the hip with rebukes. Priests who disregard the king’s requests ought to be censured and conceivable assuaged of his obligations. Be that as it may, his thought for rebuke was profoundly questionable. This incorporates torment, demise and detainment. Acclamation is in type of remunerations, blessings and awards. This style of administration was regular not long after the demise of Han Fei. The lords that managed from that point were upbeat since they could without much of a stretch give their steerage to their family placing into thought Han Fei’s simple ride to it. Confucius pushed for an agreeable living between individuals. The force he said was in the individuals. Everybody, including the pioneers was under the umbrella of legitimate ethics which he said was the cloth from which the tranquility of the nation was to be made. He supported for most extreme honesty. This is as yet rehearsed in china and everywhere throughout the world. Confucianism is an extraordinary method to oversee individuals as it perceives their privileges. It doesn't persecute any one like is the situation in Han Feizi. Pioneers are considered responsible for their activities and there is no total force. It likewise incorporates even the latest worries of our circumstances such as condition. Confucius exhorted individuals to live amicably with everything that were available to them, including objects (Norden, 45). End Confucius was the dad of Confucianism which is significantly drilled the world over. It is particularly obvious in china. Chinese individuals respect Confucius for the way in which he has formed the governmental issues of the country forward-thinking. Despite the fact that he may have been disagreeable with the pioneers of the yester years, he is surprisingly mainstream with the current heads who admire him for initiative ways.Adverti sing Searching for article on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More He additionally stays to be the most famous. He soul lives on and is show from numerous points of view his lessons influence individuals, both socially and administration shrewd as supported by Norden (14). Norden, Van. Confucius and the Analects: New Essays. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

The dark side of Dubai

The clouded side of Dubai Acquaintance accordingly with an article composed on Dubai by Jonathan Hari and distributed online on 07th April, 2009 by â€Å"The Independent,† Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi distributed a reply on tenth April 2009 in which he demonizes Hari’s style as well as his polished methodology and persuading factor (Qassemi, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The clouded side of Dubai explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this exposition, I will show that while the two columnists unquestionably have clear differentiation in their methodology towards impacting their readership and in their disposition towards their topic, certain likenesses and contrasts can in any case be drawn among them and their articles. Conversation Hari’s article tries to depict Dubai as a city express whose size and success was accomplished in a period so short as to be viewed as stunning (Hari, 2009). He shows its development is supported by commercialization a nd impractical monetary and natural practices; and in particular, he depicts it as a sweatshop whose development depends on the misuse of foreigners in a great instance of current servitude. Qassemi, in his reply, looks to raise doubt about Hari’s goals and question his believability, demonstrable skill, genuineness and reasonableness. In this manner, he addresses his supposed overgeneralization of in any case potentially disconnected instances of abuse of outsider workers; and to demonstrate that comparative issues to those that Dubai face are to be found wherever remembering for built up western urban communities, for example, London itself. Contrasts The principal significant distinction between crafted by the two columnists is that while Hari receives an immediate way to deal with his investigation of the clouded side of Dubai, Qassemi favors an increasingly certain method of accomplishing his objectives. He takes cover behind the shroud of a hypothetical circumstance so as to accomplish his analysis of the city of London. For example, he begins the numerous speculative issues he may have decided to discolor London which had not woken up by expressing â€Å"say for instance that I had composed an article that expresses that, in well off first world Britain there are 380,000 destitute people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Qassemi, 2009). This permits him to both feature London’s issues, a city he professes to cherish, while depicting his reasonableness in declining to abuse them. Hari then again is unequivocal and leaves one little uncertainty with respect to his expectations from the start. For example, he composes with respect to the well known thought that Dubai owes its reality to the sheik: â€Å"but this is an untruth. The sheik didn't construct this city. It was worked by slaves. They are building it now† (Hari, 2009).Advertising Looking for paper on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second distinction between the two scholars is that while Hari inclines towards the New Journalism by declining to report indifferently and rather injecting his feelings into his work and utilizing the conclusions and feelings of his interviewees to demonstrate his point, Qassemi will in general be increasingly customary particularly in regards to the factual and target nature of his sources. For example, Hari composes with respect to an abandoned inn: â€Å"standing in the center, there is a monster sparkling glass structure that resembles the digestive organs of each visitor who has ever remained at the Atlantis† (Hari, 2009). This is plainly his emotional impression of the lodging. One of his interviewees, Karen, says about Dubai: â€Å"this isnt a city; its a con-work. They bait you in revealing to you its one thing †an advanced sort of spot †yet underneath the surface its a medieval dictatorship† (Hari, 2009). Qassemi then again t houghtfully decides to utilize hard insights in featuring London’s issues. He on occasion goes much further to refer to sound sources to help his contention. In one able model, he composes: â€Å"or that as indicated by Oxfam 13.2 million individuals in the UK live in destitution; an amazing 20 percent of the populace in the 6th most extravagant country in the world† (Qassemi, 2009). In doing as such, Qassemi can paint Hari as abstract and subsequently make his suggestion that Hari is thrilling increasingly conceivable. Similitudes The most evident comparability among Qassemi’s and Hari’s work respects their aims for composing the articles. Both expected to decry their topic: Hari planned to attack Dubai in its treatment of its low framework foreigner work power while Qassemi’s objective was to dishonor Hari alongside western writers of his kind. Further thought of the inspiration driving these articles uncovers a progressively principal closeness: that the two writers are tormented by fixed attitudes with respect to their topic. Regardless, Hari’s complete refusal to recognize the extraordinary chronicled accomplishment that Dubai speaks to, combined with his total dismissal of the commitment and assessment of the professionals, financial specialists, engineers and numerous different technocrats who made Dubai a chance is self-evident. This visual impairment to even the scarcest positive angle to Dubai gives the peruser the thought that Hari was presumably unequipped for seeing any conceivable inspiration identifying with Dubai as the consequence of a profoundly imbued attitude in regards to the city state. This is additionally bothered by his tone and phrasing. It indicates a columnist who went into the field, not to discover reality however to demonstrate a specific idea valid. This is the explanation that this article needs balanceAdvertising We will compose a custom paper test on The clouded side of Dubai explicit ly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Qassemi isn’t honest of this attitude issue with respect to his topic either. While he might want to paint Hari as brisk to make speculations, he starts his article with such a speculation himself: â€Å"I as of late figured that if British columnists, for example, Johann Hari (Tuesday, 7 April) who come to Dubai dont send back something dramatist it wont get printed and they wont get paid. All things considered, scum sells† (Qassemi, 2009). His outlook respects crafted by western columnists. He sees them all as emotional and as roused by a need to accompany unbelievable exciting pieces so as to get distributed. He relates how he advised this to a British columnist: â€Å"Im going to compose an article about London, a similar way your countrymen expound on Dubai† (Qassemi, 2009). His utilization of hard measurements in any case, Qassemi still winds up utilizing them to approve an abstract demeanor with respect to we stern news-casting. End It is certain that while the two articles may have utilized various methodologies, the two of them were educated by comparative mentalities and attitudes. This is regardless of the way that these are similar perspectives that Qassemi needed to uncover. References Hari, J. (2009). The clouded side of Dubai. The Independent. Recovered from https://www.independent.co.uk/Qassemi, S. (2009). On the off chance that you think Dubai is terrible, simply take a gander at your own nation. The Independent. Recovered from https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/pundits/ruler sooud-al-qassemi-on the off chance that you-think-dubai-is-terrible simply take a gander at-your-own-nation 1666748.html

Examples of the Best Skills to Include on a Resume

Examples of the Best Skills to Include on a Resume Throughout the ages and the dawn of history, men have survived a great deal and managed to dominate the universe â€" as we know it.Who would have thought that the World Wide Web, a.k.a. the Internet used for instant communication and other more powerful purposes, would be created from the successors of mere nomads in the ancient times?You, as part of the human race, are highly intelligent that you can find solutions to your own problems and can even help other people around you. Such capacity of being able to do something on your own is what we called skill.For you to be able to survive to the growing demands of life, as you grow older, you have to learn from various experiences.With these experiences, whether they are bad or good, they will be enough for you to learn things that are beneficial for your future. As a part of means to survive, you have to have a source of income.And how do you get an income?You need to work hard and find a job if you cannot start your own business. In applying for a job, your skills which are highly relevant to the desired position are your best weapon to increase your chances to be hired.So, let this article help you construct a proper skill section of your resume.LETS TALK ABOUT SKILLSMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines the word skill as the ability to use ones knowledge effectively and readily in execution or performance or a learned power of doing something competently.In other words, a skill is an ability that is learned from specific areas and times in your life. A skill is something that you have learned from school or in another setting.In order to call a specific ability a skill, you must have done it repeatedly and gained mastery that could be competent enough to bring greater satisfaction to others.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SKILL AND TALENTOne of the most common misconceptions you tend to perceive is talent being identified as a skill. There is a difference between the two. Talent is a natural ability that you have sinc e the day of your birth. It is a gift innately ordained to you to do things with so much ease without even trying to exert an effort.Talent is hidden while skill is demonstrated. For example, painting is a talent and being able to illustrate it using Photoshop is a skill. Talent and skill can be acquired together. Having them both is a great advantage.Like in clerical jobs, if you have talent in writing, the ability to utilize technical discipline, and use Microsoft Office applications like MS Word, then you have a promising career as an Executive Officer.Importance of skillsSkills are relatively important whether they are highly inclined or not to the position you are applying because those skills will be used most of the time and by an emergency.Skills also say a lot about you.As an individual, you have â€" what it called â€" life skills that help you out to find new ways of thinking and solving problems. They also give you the power to identify your own actions and teach others t o take full responsibility for their own acts.Also, building your confidence both in verbal and group collaboration is helpful.Above all, you must develop a greater sense of self-awareness and appreciation for others. Having these life skills will definitely make a winner out of you. Practicing them fully spells a wonderful future ahead of you.The society also benefits from your life skills. By understanding cultural diversity, awareness, and international cooperation gives you the will to acknowledge and respect all the races and their beliefs that exist in this world. Such empathy leads to creativity in building a more democratic society.For employers and commercial businesses, your skills are vital in the selection process and for their skills inventory. The more relevant your skills are to the position that you are applying, the higher the chances that you will be selected.Your skills will define you during screening because what you have to offer at the job interview will deter mine your future contributions to an organization. Also, it gives the employer a glimpse of skills that are needed to develop further as you advanced to the employment process. THE TWO TYPES OF SKILLSThere are so many skills that had been identified in this world and they are classified into two types: hard skills and soft skills.Abilities that are teachable which are easy to quantify and typically learned in schools, through books, training manuals, or practical instructions are known as hard skills.Examples of hard skills are language proficiency, acquisition of diploma or other relevant certificates, typing speed, web development and machine operation. Hard skills are commonly enumerated on your resume and in your cover letter as well.On the other hand, soft skills are considered as subjective skills that are more difficult to measure. Better known as interpersonal skills, it greatly deals with interaction and relations with other people.Examples of these skills are communication , flexibility, leadership, motivation, patience, persuasion, problem-solving, teamwork, time management, work ethic and the like. THE MOST IMPORTANT SKILLSHaving both of these types of skills is very important. You will not be able to climb the ladder of success dramatically if you are just good at utilizing technical skills and poor to establish rapport with other people, especially your workmates. So, the hard and the soft skills are very vital in every aspect of your life.Anyway, the importance of which skills that you must possess depends greatly on what kind of position you are applying for. If you are applying for technical and highly physically demanding jobs, your hard skills must be sharpened greatly. If you are applying for managerial or supervisory positions, your soft skills must be set to prominence.Keep in mind that you always have some of the hard and soft skills. You do not need to own them all because you can gain some of these skills as you grow professionally and as you dig further into the future.Balance these two by utilizing what is greatly in need once the institution successfully hired you that you are eyeing for.KNOWING THEIR BUSINESSMost companies conduct an interview and they usually ask the million-dollar question: Why do you want to work here? And you will feel like you are joining a pageant, pressured to be on the last stage of the competition and your answer will determine if you are suitable for the crown.Of course, you do not need to be in the interview just to feel the need to be prepared. Preparation starts from the moment you submitted your application to a company or an institution.Once you apply for a position, it means that you are interested not just in the job but to the company itself. As a responsible applicant, you have to know the company first starting from its mission and vision down to the smallest details that you can muster during the application period.TIPS FOR KNOWING YOUR FUTURE EMPLOYER1. Research on the co mpanys strongest areasThe most effective way to convince yourself that you are applying for the right company is having the information of how special the company is compared to your other options.You have to visit the companys website or blog or its social media pages and the answers to your questions are mostly found there.We all know that since the rise of computer technology coupled with the powerful internet which paved the way to the development and domination of web pages and social media, companies through e-commerce can spread their advertisement and FAQs regarding their organization.Companies have their own designs and promotions on how they will increase the number of visitors exploring what they have and what they could offer.Keep in mind that these are also convenient for applicants in gathering the necessary data about a certain company.The most basic content of a business site or page is the mission, vision, and other vital information about the company.2. Have knowle dge about the company’s financial statusA company with a sound financial asset is a big catch and attractive not just for investors but also for applicants because it guarantees you a better salary, benefits, and working environment.Companies tend to announce through different media their assets and how much they have accumulated partnered with congruent statistics and reports which identified either by a study or other research companies.The moment you gathered all the financial information and contemplated on them, you may now draw your very own discrimination.3. Be updatedBeing able to pull out the latest news and activities of the company aside from searching it using Google, you may visit the companys Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and/or LinkedIn pages to see posts that might contain various special info like winning a new account, tying-up to a new partnership, awards and recognition, etc.4. Stalk and go undercoverYou could have a glimpse about the company’s culture throug h the website, a blog, or social media profiles. But, if you really want to know more and the learn something about the actual thing; you should try to go and look from external sources.To know more about the company, feedbacks from its present and former employees are very helpful. Positive and negative comments will greatly help you to decide whether you are investing your skills as well as you as a professional to the right company.Research the company online or personally ask someone (whether a past or current employee) and try to further judge the continuation of your application.5. Know the competitorsIt is best to learn so many fun facts about the company that you are applying, and it is also good to know something about its competitors.Probably, there are other companies which offer the same services and products as the company you are applying does. Upon researching the competitors, you would be highly informed about the diversity of the industry you are going to pursue.Kno wing the competitors, as an applicant, has the best advantage for you. As you research for the others, you will find out the leading one and which one has the best offers for its employees like compensation, benefits, facilities, and management. With this information, you can also weigh-in properly where to apply.Knowing every single detail about the company you want to work with will help you not only in deciding the best skills that you need to showcase in your application. It will also help you to prepare for the interview as your application progresses.So now, after you conducted your researches and came down to a conclusion, the question that you need to answer is What are your strongest skills to qualify for the job? And to answer that, you need to make a shortlist of your most capable skills.HOW TO HIGHLIGHT YOUR SKILLS?Attracting your potential employers is possible if you had reached the minimum requirements for a job vacancy.Making them aware of your skills during the whol e application process is an easy way for an employer to determine whether you are suitable or not for the job.The constant mention of your hard and soft skills by highlighting them in your resume and cover letter and mentioning them during job interviews will be great.List-down your skills into your resume. Your resume is the most important thing that must submit when you are applying for a job. On it, you can create a  skills section  that enumerates the relevant skills.Include relevant skills in your cover letter. Your cover letter is also an opportunity to highlight both sets of skills. When it comes to soft skills, however, rather than saying you have a soft skill, demonstrate that you have it. For instance, rather than saying I have leadership skills, you can say, At my role at Company ABC, I steered the sales team to record numbers, creating a bonus structure that generated strong results.Share your skills during job interviews.During interviews, the STAR interview response te chnique can help you show off soft skills. REVIEW SKILLS LISTBut which skills should you highlight?Browse through the below list of skills best suited to be included  on resumes, cover letters and interviews,  employment skills for a variety of different types of jobs, and information on  job-specific skills, to get inspiration for the skills you have and can highlight during the job application process.Also, don’t forget to read the job description carefully to get a sense of which skills the employer is looking for in applicants.BEFORE WE WRAP UPListed below is a comprehensive list that contains both hard and soft skills:AccountingDeductive ReasoningNegotiationsActive ListeningDigital MarketingNonverbal CommunicationAdministrativeDigital MediaOrganizationalAnalyticalEditingPersuasiveBehavioralEmployabilityPresentationClericalFlexibilityProblem SolvingCollaborationInductive ReasoningPublic SpeakingCommunicationInterpersonalResearchComputer LiterateLeadershipRetailingConflict Mana gementLegalSalesConflict ResolutionLife SkillsSocial DynamicsConsultingListeningSocial Media InteractionContent StrategyLogical ThinkingStrategic PlanningCreative ThinkingManagementTeam BuildingCritical ThinkingMarketingTeamworkCustomer ServiceMicrosoft Office SkillsTechnicalDecision MakingMotivationalTime ManagementDelegationMultitaskingVerbal CommunicationWritingThere you have it.So upon creating your resume and applying for the job, make it sure that you are prepared to explain and demonstrate your skills on the job interview.Make sure that you truly possess them so that when you are hired your boss/es will be proud of your performance and can help you grow in the company.

Methods of Qualitative of Data Collection - 19658 Words

04-Marshall-4864.qxd 2/1/2006 3:16 PM Page 97 4 Data Collection Methods ⠝â€" ⠝â€" ⠝â€" Q ualitative researchers typically rely on four methods for gathering information: (a) participating in the setting, (b) observing directly, (c) interviewing in depth, and (d) analyzing documents and material culture. These form the core of their inquiry—the staples of the diet. Several secondary and specialized methods of data collection supplement them. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary and the secondary methods to be considered in designing a qualitative study. This discussion does not replace the many excellent, detailed references on data collection (we refer to several at the end of this chapter). Its purpose is to guide the†¦show more content†¦In this way, the researcher is able to discover the recurring patterns of behavior and relationships. After these patterns are identified and described through early analysis of field notes, checklists become more appropriate and context-sensitive. Focused observation then is used at later stages of the study, usually to see, for example, if analytic themes explain behavior and relationships over a long time or in a variety of settings. Observation is a fundamental and highly important method in all qualitative inquiry. It is used to discover complex interactions in natural social settings. Even in studies using in-depth interviews, observation plays an important role as the researcher notes the interviewee’s body language and affect in addition to her words. It is, however, a met hod that requires a great deal of the researcher. Discomfort, uncomfortable ethical dilemmas and even danger, the difficulty of managing a relatively unobtrusive role, and the challenge of identifying the big picture while finely observing huge amounts of fast-moving and complex behavior are just a few of the challenges. Whether a researcher is simply observing from afar or finding a participant-observer role in the setting, some contexts may present dangers. Street ethnography is a term that describes research settings which can be dangerous, either physically or emotionally, such as working with the police (as Manning did, described inShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology: Qualitative Methods of Data Collection Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesmethodology I plan to use and the three different types of data collection I plan to employ to carry out my study. This study will use a qualitative approach to study and address the issue of the lack of healthy eating promotion in schools. The three types of data collection I plan to use are: direct observation, focus groups and a questionnaire. These methods will be clarified later in this chapter. Rationale for Qualitative Methodology Qualitative research is an approach that attempts to situateRead MoreQualitative Design Chart Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative Design Chart The type of data collection for a qualitative research study depends on the research design. The qualitative design itself originates out of the disciplines and flow throughout the process of research (Creswell, 2014). Creswell (2014) recommends narrative, phenomenology, ethnography, case study, and grounded theory as common qualitative research methods. These were recommended because of they are popular across the social and health and science research studies. 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Quantitative addresses the question, like how many, orRead MoreQuantitative, Qualitative And Quantitative Methodologies804 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Along with qualitative and quantitative methodologies in research, the trend of combining both qualitative and quantitative methodologies is widely used and increasingly articulated, attached to research practice and recognized as the third major research approach or research paradigm (Johnson, Onwuegbuzie Turner, 2007). As cited by Anaf and Sheppard (2007), Key in 1997 suggested the theory and meaning, qualitative and quantitative methodologies are distinct. A qualitative methodology’s focusRead MoreSummary Of A Framework For Design By Creswell1536 Words   |  7 Pageschapter introduces the reader to the three approaches to research quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. To understand them Creswell considers three framework elements: The type of assumptions which we have to make before starting practical research also known as knowledge claim; general procedures of research called strategies of inquiry and procedures of data collection, analysis, and writing called methods. The 3 research approaches use each of these elements differently. THREERead MoreUsing Qualitative And Qualitative Research1069 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors argue that mixed methods sampling with well-established qualitative and quantitative techniques can answer the research question in health sciences posted by mixed methods research designs in a new way. And data collection procedures for the mixed methods designs should based on concurrent and sequential forms of data collection, in order to make sure that the qualitative results can explain and interpret the findings of a quantitative study, and meanwhile, mixed methods are used to overcomeRead MoreThe Theory Of A Research Hypothesis1354 Words   |  6 Pagesof collected data may be it can accept or reject .There are following three steps by which we can use the deductive method approach. Step one: make hypothesis on the basis of discovered theories Step Two: analysis of hypothesis on the basis of collected data. Step three: Reach to the result on the basis of test either it can be rejecting or accept the hypothesis. On another hand inductive research approach mainly work on different kinds of theories which are totally depend on the data collected from

10 Tips for Using Research Note Cards

Many teachers require students to use note cards to collect information for their first big term paper assignment. While this practice may seem old fashioned and out of date, it is actually still the best method for collecting research.   You will use research note cards to collect all the information necessary to write your term paper--which includes the details you need for your bibliography notes. You should take extreme care as you create these note cards, because any time you leave out a single detail, you are creating  more work for yourself. You will have to visit each source again if you leave out essential information the first time around. Remember that citing every source completely and correctly is critical for success. If you dont cite a source, you are guilty of plagiarism! These tips will help you collect research and write  a successful paper. Start with a fresh pack of research note cards. Large, lined cards are probably best, especially if you want to make your own detailed personal notes. Also, consider color coding your cards by topic to keep your paper organized from the start.Devote an entire note card to each idea or note. Dont try to fit two sources (quotes and notes) on one card. No sharing space!Gather more than you need. Use the library and the Internet to find potential sources for your research paper. You should continue to research until you have quite a few potential sources—about three times as many as your teacher recommends.Narrow down your sources. As you read your potential sources, you will find that some are helpful, others are not, and some will repeat the same information you already have. This is how you narrow your list down to include the most solid sources.Record as you go. From each source, write down any notes or quotes that could be useful in your paper. As you take notes, try to par aphrase all the information. This reduces the chances of committing accidental plagiarism.Include everything. For each note you will need to record authors name, the title of reference (book, article, interview, etc.), reference publication information, to include publisher, date, place, year, issue, volume, page number, and your own personal comments.Create your own system and stick to it. For instance, you may want to pre-mark each card with spaces for each category, just to make sure you dont leave anything out.Be exact. If at any time you write down information word for word (to be used as a quote), be sure to include all punctuation marks, capitalizations, and breaks exactly as they appear in the source. Before you leave any source, double-check your notes for accuracy.If you think it might be useful, write it down. Dont ever, ever pass over information because youre just not sure whether it will be useful! This is a very common and costly mistake in research. More often tha n not, you find that the passed-over tidbit is critical to your paper, and then theres a good chance  you wont find it again.Avoid using abbreviations and code words as you record notes —especially if you plan to quote. Your own writing can look completely foreign to you later. Its true! You may not be able to understand your own clever codes after a day or two, either.

Information Technology Strategy Free Essays

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY Introduction In today’s business environment, organizations are adopting the latest technologies in order to make the organization’s processes more organized and fruitful. There are several various technological tools that have been initiated through the information technology system, which has become very effective for organizations in order to compete in a proper manner. The Human Resource Information Management is one of the major tools from information technology, which is contributing effectively to the human resource functions of an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The human resource information management was, in the past, the human resource management system, which now has involved the information technology. There are many other information technology tools available for the organizations which has reduced the workload and increased the output of the organizations. B J Medical Consulting shall determine the use of information technology in the business organization environment. In addition to this, B J Medical will provide some brief information of the Cloud Technology concept and how it can contribute to the organizational processes and operations. Utilizing Technology for Businesses The growth in the field of the Internet, the globalization of trade, and the rise of information economies have changed the role of information technology in today’s business and management environment. Information technology can be defined as â€Å"the hardware, software, telecommunication database management and other technologies used to store, process and distribute information. † Through this the business organizations make their operations and processes easier and effective to have maximum growth and success. Information technology has bought many software and tools which reduce the workload of employees and increase their contribution for the organizations. The information technology includes various programs and tools such as information systems, network, and internet technology to name a few, which contributes effectively in today’s business organization environment. Organizations in today’s society are involving information technology in order to conduct their maximum work electronically and effortlessly. Information systems are designed to assist managers and orkers in their functions of sales, marketing, manufacturing, production, finance, accounting, and human resources, at all the major working levels of the organization. Through information technology, the managers and workers become more efficient and effective for organization (Laudon, 2004). The sales and marketing information systems helps an organization to identify the potential customers for its products or s ervices and contribute effectively in the development of products and services offered to meet customer’s needs. In addition to this, the sales and marketing system can promote the products and services, sell the products and services, and provide ongoing customer support after the purchase. The manufacturing and production systems majorly deal with the planning, development, and production of products and services and helps in management of the flow of production. The finance and accounting systems can keep track of the organization’s financial assets and fund flows. The human resources systems maintain employees records; track employees skills, job performance, and training; and support planning for employee compensation and career development. Through the aforementioned response it is clear that there is information system involvement in every part of the organization which is a very important aspect for the organizations and their functions (Burgess, 2002). Today business organizations are using various information technology tools to promote their product and services in various networks. Through e-mails and social media, organizations can reach a maximum number of customers. The social media and e-mails has become one of the very effective tools for promoting a product or service in specific market segments or customer segments. Today business organizations can organize various research programs with the help of technology in order to understand the market and customer needs, which ensure that they make the proper marketing strategies. Cloud Technology Concept The Cloud technology gives organizations the option of delivery of computing; a metered service rather than a product which keeps track of shared resources, software and information provided to computers and other devices over a network or service provide on the internet. The cloud technology provides computation, data access, software, and storage resources without demanding the cloud users to know the location or other major details of the Cloud computing infrastructure. Through this the cloud users can have required information and data in a less span of time and increase productivity. The end users of internet access the cloud services through cloud based applications through a web browser or a mobile application. An organization’s business software and data are stored on servers at a remote location. The cloud technology application provides better performance and services to the users even though the software programs were installed locally on the business computers. The internal and external networks would work properly for the business organizations in order to provide better services to their consumers. The cloud technology would contribute effectively in solving various organizational issues in an effective and appropriate manner (Turban, 2007). The concept of cloud technology was initially adopted through Amazon. com, where the organization stored their various programs with the help of technology in order to serve its customers in a better and effective way. Today there are a lot of organizations which is implementing the cloud computing technology for their customers, which has increased the quality and performance of their services. Through this the business organizations attract maximum potential customers, which directly contributes to the growth and success of the organization. The Internet provides the primary technology infrastructure for electronic commerce, and electronic businesses. The Internet and other networks have made it possible for businesses to replace manual and paper based processes with the electronic flows of information. Electronic commerce is the process of buying and selling goods electronically with computerized business transaction using the Internet or other digital network technology. B J Medical Consulting would benefit with the use of Cloud technology for the present needs of the company and the possibilities of expansion in the future. Information Technology Planning Information technology is a kind of discipline in the information technology domain and is majorly concerned with the planning process for information technology investments and decision making processes. This process of management planning is quicker, flexible, and more aligned for information technology in an organization. Information technology planning has become a major concept which includes a strategic planning domain. The information technology planning adjusts plans to meet the major business needs of an organization. Without the information technology planning phase, information technology does not understand how it can contribute to the business strategies (Tsai, 2003). Today the security systems in information technology have developed at a fast rate in order to provide adequate security and safety to the business organizations implementing the information technology programs and tools. The major information technology tools can help companies to provide proper privacy to their confidential data and insure the security and privacy of major data resources and information stored on the web. The control process in information technology has become very effective for a business organization to have proper hold on their confidential information. Today’s companies require proper information technology concerns to be addressed in order to prevent any affecting issues such as security breaches or crashes in the system. Conclusion Information technology has changed the way people and businesses operate in today’s workforce. All types of business, both large and small, are using information systems, networks and Internet technology to make their business processes happen electronically while striving to achieve new levels of competitiveness, efficiency, and profitability. Through the information technology processes, the workplace has become more productive and errorless. This role of information technology in today’s business world and organizations will be a great asset to B J Medical Consulting to compete in today’s economy and business environment. References: Burgess S. (2002). Managing information technology in businesses: challenges and solutions. Idea Group Inc. Retrieved May 3, 2012 from website http://www. amazon. com/Managing-Information-Technology-Small-Business/dp/1930708351 Laudon, J. (2004). Management Information Systems, (8th Edition). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Tsai H. (2003). Information technology and business process reengineering: new perspectives and strategies. Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from website http://www. amazon. com/Information-Technology-Business-Process- reengineering/dp/1567206328 Turban J. (2007). Information Technology for Management: Transforming organizations in the digital economy, 4Th Ed. John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved May7, 2012 from website http://www. amazon. com/Information-Technology-Management-Transforming-Organizations/dp/0471705225 How to cite Information Technology Strategy, Essay examples

Being a Farm Kid free essay sample

Hick, backwards, redneck, stupid, bumpkin. These are all fine names given to persons that work to feed and clothe the world by certain persons who have no idea what they are talking about. However, there are some people that know very well what it really means to live the life of an agriculturalist. Those that know the best are the ones that have grown up on farms. Being a farm kid means that I know everyone within five miles of where I live. It also means knowing all of their quirks, and the quirks of their parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. By just hearing a last name, I can usually assume the character of that person. We also have to overlook those things at times for the sake of neighborliness. Neighborliness takes on many forms, be it pulling cars out of ditches or clearing driveways after snowstorms, to taking food to a neighbor after a death or illness. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a Farm Kid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being a farm kid also means having a sense of tradition. It’s being able to stand atop a windmill tower and see, in one broad glance, the farms where my great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and I, myself, grew up. A true farm kid calls areas by long gone one-room schools and pieces of property by the families that farmed the land in their parents’ youth, such as â€Å"the Teiges’ place† or â€Å"north of Liberty Center School (which closed in the 1940’s).† I can also walk through the local cemetery and know 99% of the names. Not only that, but I can also pronounce the pure German, or other nationality, names that trip up even the best telemarketer. Being a farm kid instills me with a sense of pride. A true farm kid, while maybe a little ornery, will be a good person and a responsible citizen for the simple fact that a person should be. A farm kid finds the reaction people give when they figure out his dad has a master’s degree amus ing. It also means taking pride in agriculture. A farm kid’s blood will almost always boil at the thought of animal activists and â€Å"pure food† yuppies. Being a farm kid means being spiritual. In addition to being spiritual, the church is often the central social hub for the community and plays a big part in rural life. Be it 5th Sunday dinners, weekly church services, or Vacation Bible School, a farm kid’s life would be incomplete without church. But a farm kid’s spirituality goes much further than just words on Sunday morning. Farming brings together human and earth more than any other profession. Whether it’s watching a summer storm roll across the northern part of the county from a hilltop, or running among the rows of wheat, soybeans, or milo, farm life constantly fills a person with wonder at the power of whatever being put this silly planet together. Being a farm kid means doing work. A farm kid may spend his weekends, summer, and free time doing any number of tasks, from helping with harvest to clearing brush out of a pasture. We are also expected to complete these things in a timely manner and with very little complaining. Farm kids will also find themselves at play amongst machinery and chemicals. They will soon learn to be safe, though, whether it’s by being yelled at for getting to close to the chainsaw or being told that the fly liquid that goes on the calves will kill you. I also learned that shorts mean scratched up legs, but I still wear them. Being a farm kid means living a hard life. At an early age, farm kids realize that death is a fact of life, whether it’s the calf that wasn’t born right or the raccoon that got in the hen house. At times, it feels like the little valley that I call home and have, on so many occasions, been glad to see, is like an enclosure keeping me there. Farm kids also learn early about finances because farm parents don’t try hard to keep talks about money behind closed doors. While most kids won’t have to hear about complete financial devastation, it can be a little frightening at times. When it comes to a social life, a farm kid’s is limited, at best, due to the seclusion of the country. My curfew is always 30 minutes sooner than what my parents say because it will take me at least that long to get home. There is also the age-old question for male farm kids: â€Å"Will you return to the farm?† Most kids don’t really decide what they will do when they grow up until their junior year of high school at the earliest, but farm kids are faced with this question from the time they can talk. And it’s no easy decision. While farm life isn’t easy, it offers a way of living that defines a person. The next time you hear a person talking about hicks or rednecks, remember that farm kids are normal people. We might live a hard life, but that we enjoy it. Oh, and you’d be naked and hungry with out us.

Comedy Literary Devices Essay Example

Comedy Literary Devices Paper Comedy is a literary work, especially a play, which is light, often humorous or satirical, and ends happily Characterization is the device used by an author to develop a character through (1) what that character says and does, ( 2 ) what other people in the story say about him/her and how they react to him/her, and (3) what the author reveals directly or through a narrator. Stereotype character A flat character who possesses expected traits of a group rather than being an individual Flat character A character who is not well developed, not complex Round character A well-developed, complex character Static character A character who does not change throughout the story Dynamic character A character who undergoes a change during the story Foil character A character who is in direct contrast to another character External conflict the struggle of a character against an outside force, such as fate, nature, society, or another person Internal conflict a characters conflict with himself/herself Verbal irony when the speaker or writer says one thing but means something very differentoften opposite of what is said (sarcasm) Situational irony what actually happens is opposite of what is expected or appropriate Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or the reader knows something important that the character does not know Juxtaposition placing dissimilar items, descriptions, or ideas close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast Hyperbole obvious and intentional exaggeration. Understatement The opposite of hyperbole, an understatement says less than is intended. Understatement usually has an ironic effect, and sometimes may be used for comic purposes Oxymoron Two contradictory words used together, as in sweet sorrow, original copy, or jumbo shrimp Alliteration the repetition of the same sounds, such as Sally sells sea shells Onomatopoeia words that sound like what they mean, such as plop Diction The writers choice of words. Diction expresses tone. Tone a writers or speakers attitude toward the subject Theme the underlying message of the story; the central idea behind the story; an expression of the authors attitude Figurative Language Words or phrases that mean something other than what they literally say. Simile Figurative language that makes a comparison between two things, usually using like or as Metaphor Figurative language that makes a comparison between two things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles Personification Figurative language in which an object or animal is given human qualities Farce a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations Satire a type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or instructions in an attempt to bring about a change Foreshadowing the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot Drama a play Allusion a reference to another literary work, a myth, a historical figure or event Fiction An made-up story, whether in prose, poetry, or drama (fake) Non-fiction prose writing that presents and explains ideas or that tells about real people, places, objects, or events (not fake) Prose ordinary form of written language, opposite of poetry Poetry written in lines and stanzas, opposite of prose Imagery description that uses any of the 5 senses Mood the emotional feeling of a story, often created through imagery

Definition and Examples of the Colloquial Style

Definition and Examples of the Colloquial Style The term colloquial refers to a style of writing that conveys the effect of informal spoken language as distinct from formal or literary English. As a noun, the term is a  colloquialism. A colloquial style is commonly used, for example, in  informal  emails  and  text messages. You wouldnt use it where you need to sound professional, serious, or knowledgeable, such as in presentations, meetings, business letters and memos, and academic papers. As a literary device, it would be used in fiction and theater, especially in dialogue and internal narration of characters. Its more likely to be in lyrics as well. Colloquial writing is a conversational style, but its not writing exactly how you talk, either, Robert Saba said.  To do that would be bad writing - wordy, repetitive, disorganized.  A conversational style is  a default style, a  drafting  style, or point of departure that can serve as a consistent foundation for your writing. It is the style of a painter doing sketches for a painting, not the painting itself. Conversational writing as a style, then, is still more refined, composed, and precise than talking because of the ability to self-edit and polish the words. On using the conversational style in essays, critic Joseph Epstein wrote, While there is no firmly set, single style for the  essayist, styles varying with each particular essayist, the best general description of essayistic style was written in 1827 by  William Hazlitt  in his essay  Familiar Style.  To write a genuine familiar or truly English style, Hazlitt wrote, is to write as any one would speak in common conversation who had a thorough command and  choice of words, or who could discourse with ease, force, and perspicuity, setting aside all pedantic and  oratorical  flourishes. The style of the essayist is that of an extremely intelligent, highly commonsensical person talking, without stammer and with impressive  coherence, to himself or herself and to anyone else who cares to eavesdrop. This self-reflexivity, this notion of talking to oneself, has always seemed to me to mark the essay off from the lecture. The lecturer is always teaching; so, too, frequently is the critic. If the essayist does so, it is usually only indirectly. One should not go too informal in writing, either. According to Tracy Kidder and Richard Todd, Breeziness has become for many the literary mode of first resort, a ready-to-wear means to seeming fresh and authentic. The style is catchy, and catching, like any other fashion. Writers should be cautious with this or any other stylized jauntiness - especially young writers, to whom the  tone  tends to come easily. The colloquial writer seeks intimacy, but the discerning reader, resisting that friendly hand on the shoulder, that winning grin, is apt to back away. Mark Twains Style In fiction, Mark Twains skill with dialogue and ability to capture and portray dialect in his works are highly lauded and make his style and voice distinct.  Lionel Trilling  described it: Out of his knowledge of the actual speech of America Mark Twain forged a classic prose...[Twain] is the master of the style that escapes the fixity of the printed page, that sounds in our ears with the immediacy of the heard voice, the very voice of unpretentious truth. See this example from  Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1884: We catched fish and talked, and we took a swim now and then to keep off sleepiness. It was kind of solemn, drifting down the big, still river, laying on our backs looking up at the stars, and we didnt ever feel like talking loud, and it warnt often that we laughed - only a little kind of a low chuckle. We had mighty good weather as a general thing, and nothing ever happened to us at all - that night, nor the next, nor the next. George Orwells Style George Orwells goal in writing was to be clear and direct and to reach as many people as possible, ordinary folks, so his was not a formal or stilted style. Richard H. Rovere explains it this way: There is not much to do with [George] Orwells novels except read them. Nor is there much to be said about his style. It was colloquial in diction and sinewy in construction; it aimed at clarity and unobtrusiveness and achieved both. Orwells opening line of the novel 1984 starts simply yet jarringly, It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. (1949) Sources Composing to Communicate. Cengage, 2017Good Prose: The Art of Nonfiction. Random House, 2013 Introduction. The Best American Essays 1993. Ticknor Fields, 1993The Liberal Imagination, Lionel Trilling, 1950Introduction to The Orwell Reader, 1961

Legalizing Marijuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Legalizing Marijuana - Essay Example The first argument implies freedom of action, because those actions which do not harm others, should not be banned by the government. Use of marijuana as a means of relaxing is purely a personal choice, therefore, the prohibition of marijuana possession and control of the government should be abolished. Any democratic state can not legally prohibit the citizen to use these or other substances to manage their own health one way or another, so marijuana should be legalized. Everyone has the right to decide for himself whether he will use marijuana or not. The second argument implies misallocation of resources. Strengthening laws against marijuana is usually ineffective. Now the market for illicit substances is under complete and undivided control of organized crime, trafficking in extracting excess profits from illicit substances. Politics of prohibitionism not only revealed their inability to curb the process of drug use and reducing related victims, but on the contrary, contributed to enhancing the drug market. The fight against drug trafficking implies inefficient spending of billions of dollars. During the struggle the huge sums spent on paying the police, lawyers, courts, prisons, but the rate of use of the whole is not reduced, on the contrary, is growing steadily. I believe that the legalization of marijuana is the only one reasonable approach, the only approach that will bring the cannabis from illegal mafia economy sphere, completely indifferent to the health of their customers. Only in this way may lead radical fighting dru g trafficking, taking into account respect for civil liberties. Also I should mention that social tolerance has increased considerably over the last decade. The third argument is that marijuana has useful medicinal properties. Studies show that marijuana is less dangerous than tobacco, legalized drugs, and has a number of medicinal properties (for the treatment

Galactic Concert Cultural Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Galactic Concert Cultural Event - Essay Example Therefore, this paper intends to provide a comprehensive report on a cultural event that I attended recently; in terms of my experience, details of the event and my general reaction upon attending the occasion. Galactic Concert Last February, 23rd 2012 was a great day for me and most of the people in Washington DC. This is because of the great, live cultural concert that had been organized to entertain people on that day. Since I am passionate about such performances, I decided to attend the event so as to a firsthand experience of the performance. All along, I had heard and read about the concert from friends and the media, but it never made a lot of sense to me. Nevertheless, when I was walking on the streets last month, I had a glimpse of poster and got interested in it. That is when I developed a keen interest and curiosity, but the event, and decided to be part of the audience. Luckily, the poster had adequate information on the event including the date, time, venue, charges and the performers. The event was scheduled to take place on the February 23rd 2012, in 9:30 Club in Washington DC. The Club was the host of an amazing night performance of the New Orleans funk and soul. When I arrived at the club, I was astonished to find a hall full of individuals and fans that had come to witness the great talents and wonderful voices of the Orleans band. Some of the attendees included high school, university and college students, single men and women, and many old people. The attendees were widespread from foreigners, black and white Americans. I was shocked to see people from African, Asian, European, and Chinese descents. Besides, there were numerous dignitaries and other artists in the club, all eager to watch the performance. In fact, one of the guest singers that attended the concert is Corey Glover, a member of the Living Color band. Before I attended the concert, I was very curious about the concert; the kind of dances and music that would be performed to th e audience. At some point, I decided not brush away the idea of attending it since I thought it was one of those boring live performances in Washington DC. I had a totally different opinion about the performance; that is it was only enjoyed by the old people, particularly Americans. I also did not expect to see the club filled with people from different races, ages and professions. What is more, I had no slightest idea that people like culture and always celebrate it. When the performance started, the hall got into a frenzied dance and song that shocked more than it excited me. This is because I never expected such a marvelous performance from the New Orleans band. It is difficult to overstate the thrill and infectious energy and vigor of the Orleans’ live performance in the club that day. The New Orleans’ band led the audience on a brass-fueled and unforeseen march through funk, soul and hip-hop. The group is simply combined with rock and New Orleans jazz music and da nce. The fans got entertained as they sang and danced along with the artists, while some surged forward to get singers’ handshake and autographs after the show. Generally, the show was a significant eye-opener to me as regards my view on the whole issue of culture. Before this particular performance, I had taken culture as a backward thing, especially concerning soul, and jazz music. I also thought that kind

Different Types Of Discrimination And Coping Social Work Essay

Different Types Of Discrimination And Coping Social Work Essay This essay discusses on the different types of discrimination and the different coping strategies or behaviours used. The Oxford Dictionary defined discrimination as the unwarranted or hurtful treatment of different groups of people, especially on the grounds of gender, race or age. Coping is defined as a change in cognitive and behaviour to evade harmful event. Discrimination affects an individual physically, mentally and emotionally. Studies have shown that discrimination can lead to depression. However, there have been various coping behaviours that have been identified to help victims of discrimination. Further studies need to be conducted to address other types of discriminations such as old age, disabled, workplace and others. Keywords: Racial Discrimination, Gender Discrimination, Coping Behaviours Discrimination and Coping Discrimination has been present for hundreds and hundreds of years. Discrimination is defined as the unwarranted or hurtful treatment of different groups of people, especially on the basis of gender, race or age by the Oxford Dictionary. Acts of discrimination can be witnessed through many historical events such as the Holocaust, where the Jews were discriminated and murdered because the Germans believed that they were superior. Not only that but, the blacks were also a target of discriminatory acts during the Civil War where they were forced to become slaves. However, there are various ways to cope with discrimination. Coping is defined as a change in cognitive and behaviour to evade harmful events (Rantanen, Mauno, Kinnunen Rantanen, 2011). There are many causes of discrimination. In the western world, history is marked by BC and AD, however there was a third category which is 9/11. 9/11 marked a very tragic day in the history of United States as that was the day when the al-Qaeda launched an attack on the United States by hijacking planes and crashing them into the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. Post 9/11 witnessed a rapid increase and all time high report of discrimination, hate crimes and religion profiling (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). Many Sikhs became the target of prejudicial and discriminatory act as they resembled the appearance of the terrorist whom wore turbans. Turbans are worn by the Sikh as a sign of faith. Therefore the Sikhs became the target of racial discrimination due to the media constantly and continuously portraying images of suspected terrorist wearing turbans. (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). Not only that, but it was mandatory that baptized Sikhs carry a kirpan. Kirpans are dagger liked shaped and is a symbol of peace and truth. There were such cases where the Sikhs residing in United States were sacked, downgraded, placed under probation and even came across false criminal charges due to them carrying the kirpan (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). Due such unexpected events occurring, the Sikhs were forced to go against all their believes in order to lead a risk-free life. No stones were left unturned post 9/11 as the innocent Sikh children experienced the backlash of this event. Majority of the Sikh students in New York testified to being abused at schools due to their religion and country of origin (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). The September 11 attacks did not only impact the lives of the Sikhs in the United States in a negative way, but also the Muslims. A good number of atrocities took place on the streets, in convenience stores, petrol stations, educational institutions and at mosques (Abu-Raiya, Pargament Mahoney, 2011). Many Muslims reported that they stayed indoors as they feared that they would be a victim of hate crime. Not only that, but many Muslims were concerned about their future in the country (Abu-Raiya et al., 2011). Due to the sudden change in their environment, the Sikhs and Muslims had to find various coping methods to overcome these negative outcomes. Various research discovered that the Sikh would seek out assistance from their family, community and faith before pursuing mental health facilities (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). The pious Sikhs seek assistance from their holy scripture the Guru Granth Sahib. This holy scripture taught them to oppress the feeling of being a victim and take control of the situation when undergoing superficial suffering such as discrimination and biasness. On the other hand, there were many Sikh men who decided that they could no longer handle the constant abuse and discrimination and made drastic changes against their culture such as cutting their hair and choosing to not wear turbans. Similar to the Sikhs, the Muslims depended extensively on coping method related to religion such as reciting scriptures, praying and forgiveness. Research evidence found that religious behaviour increased post 9/11 attacks. There were two patterns in regard to religious coping; one pattern was positive religious coping methods and another was negative religious coping methods (Abu-Raiya et al., 2011). Researchers concluded that positive religious coping resulted in posttraumatic development whereas negative religious coping resulted in loneliness and mental instability (Abu-Raiya et al., 2011) Asian Americans were also a target of discriminatory act pre 9/11. From way back then when Asians first stepped foot in America till now they have been faced with racism and discrimination. One might consider that discrimination against Asian-Americans might reduce as their population gets larger, however, that is not accurate. Asian-Americans are faced with discrimination on a day-to-day basis right from discriminatory terms to physical abuse (Yoo Lee, 2005). Research validates that ethnic identity operates as a vital psychological asset that allows ethnic and racial minorities to fight against racial discrimination (Yoo Lee, 2005). Therefore, we can see that having a strong ethnic identity and believe in ones culture can help an individual overcome discrimination. Another study investigated the relationship between racial discrimination stress and depressive symptoms and various coping strategies. Research suggested that the understanding of the intricacy in the involvement between perceived discrimination and health can be broadened by combining other factors into the model (Wei, Heppner, Ku, Liao, 2010). Racism and discrimination can negatively have an impact on the psychological health of their victims. Asian Americans very often encounter prejudicial insults, intentionally and unintentionally ( Alvarez Juang, 2010). Continuous exposure to such insults and actions can take a toll on a person. It was reported that continuous taunting were positively correlated with depression ( Alvarez Juang, 2010). The level of coping with discrimination can be influenced by several extrinsic factors such as how frequent the discrimination occurs, the period discrimination occurs and the various types of coping behaviours either before or after the event. Research evidence also presented a previous study that was conducted by Noh and colleagues (1999, 2003) whom investigated both the individualistic coping behaviour of the Western culture (active coping) and the collectivistic coping behaviour of the Eastern culture (forbearance coping) (Wei et al., 2010). Noh and Kaspar (2003) identified that active coping helped decrease the perceived racial discrimination on depression for Korean Canadian immigrants. It can be concluded that Asian Americans should learn to practice active coping strategies by viewing the stressor in a positive way that will help develop their mental health. Approach-type coping is another coping strategy that can be utilized to overcome the after effects of discrimination. This is then categorized into three common forms which are social support seeking, cognitive restructuring and problem solving.Social support seeking is defined participating in behaviour directed at gaining emotional support from others (Yoo Lee, 2005). For example, an individual should open up about how they are feeling instead of oppressing everything inside. Another type of coping strategy is cognitive restructuring. Cognitive restructuring is defined as tactics that alter the significance of the harmful event and make an effort to perceive it in a positive way (Yoo Lee, 2005). For example, an individual should view a discriminatory act as motivating and not de-motivating. Not only that, but problem solving is another coping strategy that is defined as participating in behaviour oriented at solving an issue (Yoo Lee, 2005). Similar to other studies, families play a very crucial role in helping victims of discrimination cope with their lives. Asian Americans have a tendency to cope with racial discrimination by communicating and socializing with their family members (Wei et al., 2010). Many cultures have faith in their religion and often turn to spiritual coping. However, it was discovered that Asian Americans did not patronize their religion and spirituality and reported it to be not constructive in coping with discrimination (Wei et al., 2010). This could be due to Asian Americans feeling more comfortable and protected with verbal support as compared to spiritual and mental support. Other studies reported different types of coping behaviour. One study extensively classified coping as either problem focused or emotion focused. Problem-focused coping would require a confrontation with the offender whereas, emotion-focused coping would require pursuing social support (Alvarez Juang, 2010). Workplace sexual harassment is also a form of discrimination. Woman are more prone to this type of discrimination as they are often seen as the weaker half. Sexual harassment has been proved to negatively affect workers psychological and physical health. Not only that, but it has been identified that sexual harassment ended with female workers undergoing deterioration in their physical and emotional well-being ( Schneider, Swan Fitzgerald, 1997). Female workers often turn to various coping strategies to cope with workplace discrimination. Research implies that women do not use direct coping strategies such as confronting the harasser. Not only that, but it is proven that female students who undergo workplace discrimination often change plans, change workplace in order to avoid being further discriminated (Schneider et al., 1997) Another discrimination that should be addressed other than racial discrimination is sexual discrimination. The current era has a predisposed thought that same-sex couples are very distinct from heterosexual couples. To the contrary, the faithful relationships of same-sex couples are recognized by same or parallel characteristics of heterosexual couples. However, many same-sex couples are distinguished by stigma and are confronted with discriminatory acts countless times (Rotosky, Riggle, Gray Hatton, 2007). Many individuals are not able to accept the fact that the number of same-sex couples is growing and it will soon become a common thing around the world. Just because two people of the same gender love each other does not make them any less of a human. In spite of this, same-sex couples undergo tremendous amount of discrimination from their family and religion. Religious and legal institutions have discriminated same-sex couples by saying that they are going to burn in hell because of their intimate relationship. These institutions that are the basics of every culture does not want to recognize that two people of the same gender can have an intimate bond (Rotosky et al., 2007). When the discrimination against same-sex couples started becoming more and more prolific, it took a toll on them. These couples found it difficult to carry on with their everyday lives as their community and people around them made them feel like they were a cursed human-being. These couples had to gradually find ways to cope with this growing problem. The first step to coping for various couples was self-acceptance, by accepting themselves as sexual minority and seeing their relationship in a positive way. Another step was by originating a support systems made up of family members, friends and other same-sex couples (Rotosky et al., 2007). The studies aforementioned discuss racial discrimination and sexual discrimination and the various coping strategies to cope with it. In order to improve the understanding of discrimination and its detrimental effect on an individuals health, further studies needs to be conducted. Not only that, but other types of discrimination such as discrimination against the old age, discrimination against the disabled, workplace discrimination and others should be addressed.

Teaching and learning of Addition and subtraction

This assignment will look into the patterned advance in the instruction and acquisition of add-on and minus from baby's room to twelvemonth 4 sing the â€Å" understanding diagram † , theoretical accounts for add-on and minus, oral/mental and written methods, resources used, larning facts and the utilizing and applying/problem work outing method. One manner that kids learn about add-on is through practical experience. In mundane life people are adding by uniting two or more sets of objects. The same can be said for minus. Children learn that by taking a peculiar figure of objects from a group it ever leaves the same figure of objects eg. 4-1 is ever 3. This is the manner kids foremost learn about add-on and minus. For many kids, they begin to understand the construct of adding when learn figure vocals in their early instruction. It is really of import to supply kids with good practical experiences in order to assist them larn. It is besides critical to pattern the right linguistic communication so the kids themselves are able to get it. This gives them a good foundation as they move farther through the instruction system. Whilst kids are in a Nursery scene or a Reception category they will be following the Early Years Foundation Stage ( EYFS ) papers. Within this papers there are 6 countries of acquisition. The country of larning concentrating on the development of mathematical accomplishments is called Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy. Within that country there are specific countries sing add-on and minus. Once kids enter Year 1 they will be following the National Curriculum. Although this is the statutory papers instructors frequently use the Primary National Strategies papers to be after and present lessons. This papers breaks down the aims of the National Curriculum to offer a more focused attack to learning and acquisition.Early Old agesThe instruction of add-on and minus in a baby's room scene is based on mundane state of affairss and practical activities. Counting vocals is a common manner of reenforcing Numberss and presenting simple add-on and minus. For illustration, five small ducks. This is a good illustration of a manner that simple add-on and minus is introduced and reinforced in a nursery scene. The kids shortly learn that 5 take off 1 is 4, that 4 take off 1 is 3 etc and that 0 add 5 is 5. The right linguistic communication can be modelled so the kids learn what linguistic communication to utilize when they do activities for themselves. Games are besides a good manner of presenting or reenforcing add-on and minus. Some games are non needfully made for add-on and minus but it can be encouraged. When inquiring the kids to compare the sum of Numberss each of them has, by inquiring the kids inquiries, ‘How many more do you hold? ‘ , ‘How many less do you hold? ‘ . The kids will be working with little Numberss and will shortly be able to state how many less they have merely by hearing the two Numberss alternatively of holding to number them. Simple boundaries within the schoolroom are another manner of promoting the usage of add-on and m inus. Where merely a certain sum of kids are allowed in each country at a clip and the kids have to maintain path of how many there should be, how many less or how many more? The foundation phase introductory battalion offers thoughts for activities for the different countries of larning set out in the EYFS. When looking at add-on and minus in a Nursery puting the papers offers activities for comparing two groups of objects, demoing that when you split a group of four the sum is the same and happening the entire figure of objects in two groups. Each of these activities uses physical objects in order to show the mathematical regulation. They use resources such as the figure line, plastic coins and serpents. For immature kids in peculiar good resources are indispensable in order to prosecute the kids and efficaciously learn them about add-on and minus. In the response papers activities for looking at presenting jobs such as ‘how many will at that place be when one more†¦ .. ? ‘ , promoting the kids to state the figure that is one more than a given figure and giving chances for kids to happen one more or less than a figure up to 10s are offered. Again, merely as in the baby's room, each of these activities involves physical experiences and the activities are games to learn and reenforce the mathematical regulations for these facets of add-on and minus. Although the chief papers for Nursery scenes and Reception is the EYFS the Primary Framework wants to promote the facet of utilizing and using mathematics. The utilizing and using mathematics strand has five subjects with patterned advance being built into each subject from the foundation phase right up to twelvemonth 6. The three subdivisions of ‘using and using ‘ in the National Curriculum programmes of survey are straight related. Within the foundation phase, within the work outing jobs subdivision it states that kids will be utilizing their developing mathematical thoughts and methods so they can to work out practical jobs. Therefore, any jobs they are given related to add-on and minus they will be able to work out given their anterior cognition.Year 1- Year 4From Year 1 to twelvemonth 4 it becomes more in deepness and references add-on and minus specifically. For Year 1 kids they will be work outing jobs affecting ‘counting, adding, deducting, duplicating or ha lving in the context of Numberss, steps or money ‘ , for illustration to ‘pay ‘ and ‘give alteration ‘ . This means that a batch of the concrete experiences they have will be based around stores in their function play country in order to give the kids a more existent experience of numbering money and holding to make add-on or minus within those scenarios. Year two is much the same merely with the add-on of holding to multiply and split in the contexts of ‘numbers, steps or lbs and pence ‘ . Year three is a little measure up from this with the kids holding to take which computations to utilize and to transport them out themselves. Therefore they must make up one's mind whether it is right to add, deduct, split or multiply. Year 4 is non excessively different merely they will be larning how to utilize reckoner methods where appropriate. When kids have to work out jobs or they are asked to follow a ‘line of question ‘ , they will be demoing their thoughts, utilizing Numberss, symbols or diagrams. They will besides be involved in concluding and foretelling and pass oning those consequences, either orally or in authorship. The ‘understanding diagram ‘ put frontward by Haylock and Cockburn, shows the different facets of mathematical acquisition that are needed in order for a kid to be competent and confident in this country. One of the major parts of the diagram is concrete experiences. The instructor needs to finish undertakings themselves and utilize a scope of resources in their instruction. By making such activities it enables the kids to better retrieve what they have been taught as they are able to associate it to a physical memory. It besides allows the kids and the instructor to prosecute in duologue more easy. During these activities it is besides of import for the instructor to mode the linguistic communication they want the kids to take on and to utilize the right symbols themselves to promote the kids to make the same. Written and oral/mental methods for add-on and minus are another two of import facets of mathematical development. Oral and mental work in mathematics is indispensable. Early practical, unwritten and mental work, that is carried out in the foundation phases, is the footing for supplying kids with a good apprehension of how the four operations build on numeration attacks and a secure cognition of topographic point value and figure facts. Subsequently on their instruction kids must be able to recognize how these map s relate to each other and how the regulations can be used and applied. Oral and mental work is non merely something to be used in the beginning of instruction but must be continued to supply pattern and consolidation of these thoughts. Children must be given the chance to use the information they have learned and to do the correct determinations for themselves. To be able to cipher mentally needs an apprehension of figure forms and relationships that are developed through inquiring, the usage of theoretical accounts and images and the application of acquired figure cognition and accomp lishments. Children must hold the ability to remember figure facts immediately in order to cipher mentally. In twelvemonth 2 this would be ‘all add-on and minus facts for each figure to at least 10 ‘ . For twelvemonth 3 it would be ‘sums and differences of multiples of 10 ‘ and for twelvemonth 4, ‘the generation facts up to 10Ãâ€"10 ‘ . There must besides be an ability to utilize taught schemes in order to work out the computation. For illustration, in twelvemonth 1, to be able to ‘recognise that add-on can be done in any order and utilize this to add mentally a one-digit figure or a multiple of 10 to a one-digit or two-digit figure ‘ . To be able to ‘partition two-digit Numberss in different ways including into multiples of 10 and 1 and add the 10s and 1s individually and so recombine them ‘ in twelvemonth 2. In twelvemonth 5, to be able to ‘apply mental methods in particular instances ‘ . Finally the ability to ‘understand how the regulations and Torahs of arithmetic are used and applied ‘ . For illustration, ‘to add or subtract mentally combinations of one-digit and two-digit Numberss ‘ in twelvemonth 3 and to ‘calculate mentally with whole Numberss and decimals ‘ in twelvemonth 6. The written methods for add-on come in 4 phases and the purpose is that kids are able to utilize the mental methods where they can but when they ca n't make computations in their caput. They can utilize an efficient written method accurately and with assurance. Children need to cognize at least one efficient written method for add-on that they feel confident utilizing if they ca n't make the computation in their caput. The undermentioned phases show how the kids are able to construct up to utilize an efficient written method for add-on of whole Numberss by the terminal of twelvemonth 4. In order for the kids to add successfully they need to cognize some basic accomplishments which are ; ‘to recall all add-on braces to 9+9 and regards in 10 ‘ , ‘to add mentally a series of one-digit Numberss ‘ , ‘to add multiples of 10 or of 100 utilizing the related add-on fact ‘and ‘their cognition of topographic point value and to partition two-digit and three-digit Numberss into multiples of 100, 10 and 1 ‘ in different ways. Stage one of the written methods involve the usage of the empty figure line. Children need to be able to divide Numberss in different ways instead than ever into 10s and 1s to assist them do multiples of 10 by adding in stairss. The empty figure line is a manner of assisting them to enter their stairss when ciphering the sum. Phase 2 involves partitioning so that mental methods can be recorded. The 10s and 1s are added to organize partial amounts and those partial amounts are added together. The 3rd phase is the expanded method in columns where the kids move on to a layout that shows the add-on of the 10s and the 1s individually. As kids become more confident they can get down by adding the 1s instead than the 10s. This method leads kids to the more tight method so that they understand its construction and efficiency. The 4th and concluding phase is the column method. In this method, there is even less entering to make. The carried figures are noted below the line, either in 10s or in 100s and non in 1s. This can be made more ambitious. The kids can travel on to add three two-digit Numberss, two three-digit Numberss and Numberss of different sums of figures. The written methods for minus come in three phases. The purpose is the same as for the written methods of add-on and once more the phases show how the kids are able to construct up an efficient minuss of whole Numberss by the terminal of twelvemonth 4. In order to be able to deduct successfully the kids need to be able to ‘recall all add-on and minus facts to twenty ‘ , ‘subtract multiples of 10 utilizing the related minus fact and their cognition of topographic point value ‘ and ‘partition two-digit and three-digit Numberss into multiples of one hundred, ten and one ‘ in different ways. Phase one, merely as in add-on involves the usage of the empty figure line, which helps the kids to record and subsequently explicate the stairss they haven taken in their mental minus. After the kids have practiced this method for a piece they wo n't necessitate to enter as much information. They will necessitate to make up one's mind whether to number back or up. It is utile to inquire the kids if numbering up or back is better for certain computations. The mental method of numbering up from smaller to larger Numberss can be recorded by figure lines or in perpendicular columns. The kids will necessitate to be able to, when covering with two-digit Numberss, to cipher the replies mentally. With three-digit Numberss the Numberss of stairss can be reduced, provided that kids are able to work out replies to computations mentally. The numbering up method is a good option for those kids whose advancement is slow. Phase 2 involves partitioning. Subtraction can either be recorded utilizing partitioning to compose tantamount computations that can be carried out mentally. The 3rd and concluding phase is the expanded layout taking to the column method. Partitioning the Numberss into 10s and 1s and composing one under the other mirrors the column method. This does non straight link to mental methods of numbering back or up but parallels the breakdown method for add-on. This besides relies on secure mental accomplishments.DecisionChildren construct on their anterior cognition to come on with their mathematical accomplishments. They all start with practical experiences and changeless exposure to add-on and minus. All kids need to develop sound mental accomplishments in order to develop their written accomplishments. They have to larn the basic regulations for add-on and minus to come on with the written methods.